United States
Introduction
Literary cafes have been an important meeting place for Italian intellectuals since the late 18th century. These places, where people could drink coffee and discuss literature, politics and art, played a fundamental role in the formation of modern Italian culture. In this article, we will explore the history of literary cafes in Italy, from their origins to the present day.
Origins of Literary Cafes in Italy
The first Italian literary café was opened in Venice in 1763. This venue, called Caffè Florian, quickly became a gathering place for artists, writers and philosophers. Over the years, other literary cafes opened throughout Italy, including the Caffè Greco in Rome and the Caffè Pedrocchi in Padua.
Literary Cafes in the Risorgimento
In the 19th century, literary cafes became an important meeting place for Italian patriots seeking to create a national movement. Many of the literary cafes of the time were frequented by members of the Carboneria, a secret society that sought to overthrow the Austrian government that then controlled much of northern Italy.
Literary Cafes in the 20th Century
After the unification of Italy in 1861, literary cafes continued to be an important meeting place for Italian intellectuals. During the 20th century, these places became increasingly frequented by artists and writers, including Umberto Saba, Eugenio Montale, and Italo Calvino. Many literary cafes were also important meeting places for Italian politicians, including the Caffè Greco in Rome, frequented by politicians of all persuasions.
Literary Cafes Today
Although many historic Italian literary cafes have been closed over the years, some still survive today. In addition, many new literary cafes have opened throughout Italy, providing a meeting place for 21st century intellectuals, artists, and politicians.
Conclusions
Literary cafes have been an important meeting place for Italian intellectuals for more than two centuries. These places, where politics, art and literature could be discussed, played a fundamental role in the formation of modern Italian culture. Although many historic literary cafes have been closed, these places still survive today, providing a meeting place for 21st century intellectuals.